1 (3½-4 pound) whole chicken, giblets discarded
1½ teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon baking powder
Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Place chicken breast side down on a cutting board. Using a the tip of a sharp knife, cut four 1-inch incisions along the back of the chicken. Use your fingers to gently loosen the skin covering the breast and thighs. Use a metal skewer to poke 15-20 holes in the fat deposits on top of the breast and thighs. Tuck wings behind back.
Combine the salt, baking powder and pepper in a small bowl. Pat chicken to dry with paper towels, then sprinkle evenly with the salt mixture. Using both hands, rub the mixture all over the chicken. Place breast side up in a V-rack set inside a roasting pan and refrigerate, uncovered, for 12-24 hours.
Adjust oven rack to lowest position and heat to 450º. Using a paring knife, poke 20 holes in a sheet of aluminum foil large enough to cover the V-rack. Remove chicken and loosely place foil in V-rack. Place the chicken, breast side down, into the foil covered V-rack. Roast for 25 minutes.
Remove from oven and rotate the chicken breast side up. I’ve found the easiest (and least messy) way to do this is to use two wooden spoons. Insert the handle of one into the cavity of the chicken and use the other spoon at the opposite end to help turn the chicken. Continue roasting until the breast reaches 135º, another 15-25 minutes.
Increase oven temperature to 500º. Continue roasting until the skin is golden and crisp, 10-20 additional minutes. The breast should register 160º and the thighs 175º. Transfer chicken to a cutting board or serving platter and allow to rest for 20 minutes before carving.